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ISSUE 4

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Issue 4, printed December 30 1977, edited by Michael Sappol. 76 pages. Cover image from From Dance Hall to White Slavery by John Dillon, H. W. Lytle.

As with the previous issues, let's go ahead and start with the cover image and its origin. The picture appeared as the dust jacket for the novel From Dance Hall to White Slavery. Several other pictures in this issue originate from the same source, including the the image of the girl in the shawl and the dancer with the mask, both in Alice Notley's section at the start of the magazine. Even the contributors page is a reference to a graphic from the novel.

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A side-by-side comparison of the graphic in White Slavery and contributors page in Personal Injury.

Although the overall range of images that have appeared in Personal Injury has been broad, the image selection per individual magazine has been largely limited to two to three sources. There is also a consistency in image quality and style in each issue: for example, the visuals from first issue have very clean and crisp lines due to the comic style of illustration, but in this fourth issue, Sappol uses reproduced paintings, which contain more blurred lines and hazy edges. This provides a better continuity across individual issues, as the individual pictures are of the same style and formatting and creates far more cohesion than placing pictures haphazardly across the different magazines.

Speaking of haphazardly placing elements across the magazines, in the third issue, there was a departure in the organization of the magazine from the first two issues: instead of organizing by author, the poems were re-grouped and ordered by style and content. I am therefore relieved that, in the fourth issue, Sappol has returned to the author-level grouping hierarchy, which (in my opinion) is far easier to sort through and orient by.

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Illustration by Opal L. Nations for issue 4.

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"Work Postures" by Ted Berrigan

This issue also features Alice Notley and Ted Berrigan, who, by this point, were already a generation older than most of the poets in the New York School. In fact, Berrigan passed away only six years after the publication of the fourth issue, and this growing sense of mortality is reflected in the poems he wrote. Lines such as "...'you will never go / any place for the second time again.' / It's hard to fight, when your body is not with you. / & it's equally hard not to" from “Work Postures” suggest a physical frailty (pg. 49). "The Execution Position" is a similar reflection on mortality, wondering at once, "'It is easier to die than to remember.'...", and ending with Berrigan going in "the execution position" (pg. 50). Sappol has described that, in his groups, there was a rejection of poetry that was too flowery, too "pretentiously high-flown philosophical", or too confessional, and as a result, the poems published in Personal Injury tend to be more jokey and provocative. This kind of poem is a departure from that aesthetic, but as a sort of “mentor” to this third generation of New York School poets, Berrigan was widely respected and admired. Of course, there are also lines from other poems that carry profundity and gravity, but they are otherwise filled with a sort of humor or brevity. The lines appear just as quickly as they are shrugged off, always trying to stay afloat and prevent things from getting too dark.

Covers

In the final issue of Personal Injury, we once again (and for the last time) have a direct mirror between the front and back of the magazine. We go back in time, to the contributors list, then the diagram, and finally end on a scene similar to the front cover. There is really not much to be said of it at this point, but just for fun, the back cover is a painting of Queen Esther praying and fasting from a story in the Christian bible. The neat little psychiatric mood diagrams are actually examples of the cusp catastrophe model, which was first published by E. C. Zeeman in the article “Catastrophe Theory” in the Scientific American Vol. 234, No. 4 (April 1976). If you made it this far, congrats! Although it was at times difficult to read through individual poems, by the end of all four, I think I’ve learned a lot- and I actually enjoyed trying to analyze what was going on. It was also super cool that I had the opportunity to talk to Dr. Sappol, and I enjoyed this project greatly. I hope you, too, enjoyed reading this brief analysis into Personal Injury, and if you haven't already, I highly recommend reading the magazines yourself.

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Cusp catastrophe models

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Contributor lists

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